C. Wilson, Y. V. Fan, and F. Amanta (2025). "AI’s indirect impacts on climate outweigh concerns over its direct energy footprint". Oxford Energy Forum. Volume: Artificial Intelligence and its Implications for Electricity System, Issue 145, pp. 10–15. May 2025. https://www.oxfordenergy.org/publications/artificial-intelligence-and-its-implications-for-electricity-systems-issue-145